Posterior intervertebral disc prolapse, commonly referred to as a herniated or slipped disc, is a medical condition that affects the intervertebral discs in the spine. These discs are cushion-like structures located between each pair of adjacent vert

Osteoarthritis, often referred to as OA, is a common and chronic joint condition that primarily affects the elderly but can also occur in younger individuals due to various risk factors. It is the most prevalent form of arthritis and is characterized

Achilles tendon rupture, also known as tendoachilles rupture, is a relatively common injury that affects the Achilles tendon, which is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body. This tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and is e

A posterolateral corner (PLC) injury is a specific type of knee injury that involves damage to the structures on the back and outside (posterolateral aspect) of the knee joint. The PLC is a complex anatomical region of the knee, and injuries to this

AVN, or Avascular Necrosis, is a medical condition that affects the hip joint. It is also known as osteonecrosis or bone infarction. This condition occurs when there is a temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to the bone tissue in the hip joint